拉丁语经典教材之一:高卢战记拉丁语原文:Apud Helvetios longe nobilissimus fuit et ditissimus Orgetorix. Is M. Messalla et M. Pisone consulibus regni cupiditate inductus coniurationem nobilitatis fecit et civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum om- nibus copiis exirent: perfacile esse, cum virtute om- nibus praestarent, totius Galliae imperio potiri.Id hoc facilius eis persuasit,quodundique loci natura Hel- vetii continentur: una ex parte flumine Rheno latis- simo atque altissimo,quiagrum Helvetium a Germanis dividit; altera ex parte monte Iura altissimo, qui est inter Sequanos et Helvetios;tertia lacu Lemanno et flumine Rhodano, qui provinciam nostram ab Helvetiis dividit. His rebus fiebat ut et minus late vagarentur et minus facile fnitimis bellum inferre possent; qua ex parte homines bellandi cupidi magno dolore adfciebantur. Pro multi- tudine autem hominum et pro gloria belli atque fortitudinis angustos se fines habere arbitrabantur, qui in longitudinem milia passuum ccx, in latitudi- nem clxxx patebant.英语译文:Among the Helvetii the noblest man by far and the most wealthy was Orgetorix. In the consul- ship1 of Marcus Messallaand Marcus Piso,his desire for the kingship led him to form a conspiracy of the nobility, and he persuaded the community to march out of their territory in full force, urging that as they excelled all in valour it was easy enough to secure the sovereignty of all Gaul. In this he per- suaded them the more easily, because the Helvetii are closely confned by the nature of their territory. On one side there is the river Rhine, exceeding broad and deep, which separates the Helvetian terri- tory from the Germans; on another the Jura range, exceeding high, lying between the Sequani and the Helvetii; on the third, the Lake of Geneva and the river Rhone, which separates the Roman Province from the Helvetii. In such circumstances their range of movement was less extensive, and their chances of waging war on their neighbours were less easy ; and on this account they were greatly dis- tressed, for they were men that longed for war. Nay, they could not but consider that the territory they occupied-to an extent of 240 miles long and 180 broad-was all too narrow for their population and for their renown of courage in war.中文译文:厄尔维几人中最显赫、最富有的是奥尔及托列克斯。在马古斯·梅萨拉和马古斯·毕索任执政官的那一年,他出于篡夺王位的野心,在贵族中策划了一个阴谋,劝诱自己的本国人带着他们的全部资财,离开自己的领土。他说:因为他们的勇武超过所有一切人,所以要取得全高卢的霸权,是件极为容易的事。要说服他们这样做原本不难,因为厄尔维几人的国土,四周都被大自然限制着,一面是极宽极深的莱茵河,把厄尔维几人的领土与日耳曼人隔开;另一面又是高峻异常的汝拉山,盘亘在塞广尼人和厄尔维几人之间;第三面是勒茫纳斯湖和罗唐纳斯河,把厄尔维几人和我们的行省隔开着。在这种环境中,他们活动起来自然不能太宽敞,就要攻击邻邦也不很容易,因而使他们这种好战成性的人,感到非常苦恼。所以,尽管他们的领土广袤差不多已达二百四十罗里长③、一百八十罗里宽,但他们认为对他们这样人口众多、武功煊赫而又勇敢过人的人来说,它还是嫌太狭小了。拉丁语培训,24小时咨询电话:131 2058 1029(微信同号)携手彼岸之晨,与您一起抵达成功的彼岸
学习拉丁语的必要性1、增加申请到顶级欧美高中和名牌大学的概率,相比法语、德语、西班牙语等语种,一份拉丁语成绩单,更易让招生官眼前一亮,脱颖而出,增加申请顶级高中和名牌大学的竞争力。在欧美贵族高中,拉丁语是必修课。2、人文社科类以及医学类专业的同学,学好拉丁语读懂第一手的原始拉丁语资料,是很有必要的,对本专业的深入研究会受益良多。3、促进其他外语科目的学习,拉丁语是现代西方语言之母(类似文言文之于现代汉语),笔者的一位荷兰朋友精通七门外语,问其诀窍,答曰:先学一下拉丁语,你会发现很多词汇都是从拉丁语演化过来的。NLE拉丁语考试(National Latin Exam)美国国家拉丁语等级考试简介由美国古典学联盟(ACL)、美国青年古典学联盟(NJCL)从1978年开始举办的拉丁语水平测试,是目前世界规模最大的拉丁语考试。现行的NLE拉丁语考试为每年1次,设在2月至3月。NLE报名没有年龄、职业、学历、地区、民族、国籍、在校与否等限制,中国公民持身份证或护照均可通过官方授权机构报名,并参加统一在线考试。